01/07
02/07
Type may seem like a minor thing — a decorative choice, an aesthetic flourish, something easy to ignore. But today, we’re not only constant consumers of typography — we’re also its active users. In the era of smartphones and social media, nearly everyone spends hours interacting with type daily. Most of us are also, in some sense, designers.
They are designing. And not in a vague, generic sense: they are performing the very same activity as that of a graphic designer, that is, manipulating symbols and pushing pixels around – using just their thumbs.+
In this context, typography plays a bigger role than it might seem. It’s no longer just a graphic designer’s concern. How letters look shapes our emotions and decisions — even when we don’t realize it.
We are all type consumers and typefaces, or fonts, play a vital role in our everyday lives. They help us to navigate, they help us to make choices, they help us to shop, they keep us safe and sometimes they even play a game of sleight of hand.+
And we now have nearly unlimited access to create, distribute, choose, and implement type. Thousands of new fonts are created every year and spread globally through digital platforms.
But is this freedom of choice as real as it seems? Or are we still moving within inherited patterns — merely repeating and remixing existing conventions?
03/07
At their most basic level, letters are made of simple shapes: lines, curves, angles. Circles, squares, triangles. Can something so elementary carry deeper meaning? Can these forms evoke associations with emotions, social roles — even gender?
Our perception of simple shapes isn’t purely mechanical. The brain doesn’t just register form — it immediately layers it with meaning. One of the most cited examples is the bouba–kiki effect+.
In this experiment, participants are shown two abstract shapes — one soft and round, the other sharp and angular — and asked to match them with two names: bouba and kiki. The results are strikingly consistent: most people match bouba with the soft shape, and kiki with the sharp one.+
Similar findings come from a 1993 study by Liu and Kennedy+. Participants attributed emotional and social qualities to basic geometric forms. The circle was linked to softness, lightness, joy, kindness — even motherhood and love. The square stood for hardness, heaviness, sadness, rigidity — and also fatherhood and anger.
Even the simplest forms are deeply culturally encoded. Geometric foundations don’t exist in a vacuum. They’re filtered through our brains in ways shaped by wider emotional, social, and gendered frameworks.
What seems like mere graphic form becomes a surface where aesthetics, culture, and identity intersect.
04/07
05/07
Awareness of who conducts the research and reflection is essential for transparency and analytical integrity. In order to approach the topic responsibly — while recognizing my own social and cultural limitations — I situated the object of my analysis within a Western cultural context. It's important for me to emphasize that the Latin alphabet is just one of many parallel visual traditions. This means my conclusions do not apply to writing systems like Cyrillic, Greek, or other non-Latin scripts, which belong to distinct visual and semantic traditions.
In everyday life, I love dogs and designing on grids. My work spans a broad range of design: a mix of graphic design, zines, film, and anything that opens up space for creative experimentation. At the core of everything I do is a critical perspective on the contemporary world. I’m drawn to projects that carry genuine social impact.
WARSAW, 2025
07/07






